A diagnosis of prostatitis often scares men, but is this disease so dangerous? Inflammation of the prostate is not a sentence, this problem can be removed if treatment is started on time.
Examination of prostatitis
The prostate is an important male organ, any deviation from the norm in its work leads to discomfort and negative symptoms. For several reasons, this glandular-muscular element ceases to fully fulfill its functions:
- urination control;
- they secrete a special secretion for sperm.
The disease can be bacterial or nonbacterial. The course of the disease is acute and chronic. It is imperative to deal with different types of prostatitis to avoid complications.
The symptoms of the disease are mainly associated with pathologies in the urinary system, as well as with sexual disorders.
Young sexually mature men (according to statistics, up to 85% of patients aged 25 to 50 years) suffer from symptoms associated with prostatitis. If you do not join the treatment, there are complications and delays in reproductive function. Restoring prostate health to normal is the task of every healthy man.
By contacting a specialized clinic, you can get competent advice on prostatitis, pass a diagnostic test and start treatment prescribed by doctors at a high professional level.
Predisposing factors. Causes of prostatitis
The causes of prostatitis most often relate to the activation of bacteria that lead to infection in the genitourinary system as well as in other organs. Under certain conditions, even E. coli can cause prostatitis in humans.
There are a number of factors that negatively affect the prostate:
- long stay in the cold;
- swallowing infection;
- endocrine and circulatory system disorders;
- lack of regular sex life;
- hormonal disorders;
- hypodynamics;
- stress instability and weak nervous system;
- smoking, alcohol abuse;
- tight and synthetic underwear;
- violation of basic hygiene rules.
Prostatitis is often a logical consequence of men’s carelessness about their health and lifestyle. A man simply does not think about the reasons that lead to prostatitis. For example, alcohol and tobacco lovers, who most often sit in front of a TV screen, are at high risk for prostatitis symptoms. This lifestyle leads to blood stagnation in the pelvic area and accumulation of infections, which can become a trigger for prostate problems.
Etiology
There are many sources of infections that cause prostatitis. With prostatitis we talk about such infectious agents:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Escherichia coli;
- klebsiele;
- enterococcus;
- seratia;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Most of them are present in the normal flora of the human body, but under certain circumstances viruses are activated and pose a health threat. Inflammation of the prostate occurs when these viruses behave abnormally in the prostate.
Symptoms of prostatitis
A different clinical picture associated with prostatitis is manifested depending on the stage and type of disease.
Chronic and acute prostatitis have different symptoms.
Type of prostatitis |
Symptoms |
Acute catarrhal |
Frequent (sometimes painful) urination, pain in the sacrum and perineum |
Acute follicular |
Increasing pain intensity, radiating painful sensations into the anus. Problems with urine excretion (reduced flow, delay, etc. ) Inflammation is often accompanied by fever. |
Acute parenchyma |
Signs of general inflammation of the body: fever (up to 40 °), chills, weakness. Problems urinating and bowel movements. |
Chronic |
Low temperature, scanty discharge from the genital organ after bowel emptying. |
The chronic form of the disease is characterized by periods of alternating worsening of the disease and its weakening. This leads to the fact that men delay treatment, considering the problem to be frivolous and temporary.
Many men diagnosed with prostatitis have a misconception about the direct link between sexual disorders and the disease. Inflammation of the prostate can lead to psychosomatics, which is expressed in suspicious patients with the development of abnormalities in the sexual sphere. Often it has nothing to do with acute or chronic prostatitis, here we are talking about the psychological symptoms of prostatitis.
Diagnosis
Inflammation of the prostate is easily diagnosed. the disease is evidenced by vivid and indicative clinical manifestations.
Methods for diagnosing prostatitis:
- palpation;
- rectal examination;
- study of prostate secretion;
- urethral sampling;
- laboratory tests;
- ultrasound examination.
All of these studies are prescribed by a urologist to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe the course of treatment for prostatitis.
In some cases, spermography is done to rule out problems with reproductive function. Prostatitis in an advanced stage can cause infertility, erectile dysfunction.
Treatment
When faced with symptoms of prostatitis, patients should seek medical attention. Many clinics have accumulated great positive experience in treating such patients.
Acute form
The therapy in this case consists of taking antibacterial agents. Most often, the patient is not admitted to the hospital; treatment can be done on an outpatient basis. Prostatitis is treated with mandatory consideration of the type of causative agent of the infection.
With the purulent development of the process in the prostate, the patient must be hospitalized and open the abscess through the urethra or rectally.
Antibiotics, which can deal with inflammation of the prostate, will help patients eliminate the negative manifestations. Unfortunately, even with the most intensive therapy, prostatitis often goes from an acute stage to a chronic form.
Chronic type
Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be approached with special care to prevent complications. An integrated approach is a prerequisite for effective treatment.
The complex includes:
- Taking antibacterial drugs. The medication is prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the results of the analysis of prostate secretions and urinary culture.
- Prostate massage. This method can eliminate the development of blood stasis in this organ, help excretion from the prostate and improve the effect of medications.
- Physiotherapy procedures. Prostatitis will recede under the pressure of ultrasound, electromagnetic waves.
- Immunostimulatory measures. Raise immunity with prostatitis will help the patient to activate the body's defenses.
- Rejection of bad habits (this includes not only alcohol and smoking, sedentary lifestyle addiction, unhealthy diet).
- Gymnastics. Complementary treatment should not be considered a drug treatment. Exercise alone cannot eliminate prostatitis. Gymnastics is most often prescribed as prophylaxis.
You can still use folk recipes for patients with signs of prostatitis, but do not replace them with a doctor's prescription. Herbal decoctions, juices, pumpkin seeds, honey, propolis and other means should be considered by patients only as a supplement. Adherence to the doctor's recommendations is the key to effectiveness in the fight against prostatitis.
Complications
A man can get serious problems if he does not cope properly with the fight against prostate inflammation.
Possible complications:
- vesiculitis;
- coliculitis;
- prostate disease;
- abscess accompanied by scarring;
- cystic processes in the prostate;
- formation of stones in the gland;
- erectile dysfunction;
- premature ejaculation;
- infertility.
Prevention
Prostatitis can be prevented by constantly focusing on men’s health.
Timely removal of infections of the genitourinary system is one of the main factors for the complete life of men, because many untreated inflammatory and infectious diseases lead to prostatitis.
Another important preventive measure is protected sex. Using a condom, the absence of promiscuous sex will help men avoid many problems.
Prevention of prostatitis cannot pass without adherence to diet, use of proven and healthy products. Rejecting bad habits, an active lifestyle are also good helpers for men in preventing prostate problems.
Prostate compression and blood stagnation in this organ can be avoided if constipation is avoided.
In other words, by eliminating the risk factors for developing the disease, you can be sure of the health of vital male organs.